List of West Nile virus outbreaks

Global_distribution_of_West_Nile_virus-CDC.gif

== List of West Nile virus outbreaks ==

The West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes West Nile fever in humans and other animals. Since its discovery in the West Nile district of Uganda in 1937, the virus has caused numerous outbreaks around the world. This article provides a detailed list of significant West Nile virus outbreaks.

Africa

Uganda

The first recorded outbreak of West Nile virus occurred in 1937 in the West Nile district of Uganda. This initial outbreak led to the identification of the virus.

South Africa

In 1974, South Africa experienced a significant outbreak of West Nile virus, which resulted in numerous cases of West Nile fever.

Europe

Romania

In 1996, Romania experienced a major outbreak of West Nile virus, with hundreds of cases reported. This outbreak was significant as it marked one of the first major occurrences of the virus in Europe.

Greece

Greece has experienced several outbreaks of West Nile virus, with notable occurrences in 2010 and 2018. These outbreaks have led to increased surveillance and control measures in the region.

North America

United States

The United States experienced its first major outbreak of West Nile virus in 1999 in New York City. Since then, the virus has spread across the country, with significant outbreaks occurring in 2002, 2003, and 2012. The 2012 outbreak was particularly severe, with over 5,000 cases and 286 deaths reported.

Canada

Canada has also experienced several outbreaks of West Nile virus, with significant occurrences in 2002 and 2003. The virus has been detected in various provinces, leading to public health interventions to control its spread.

Asia

Israel

Israel has reported multiple outbreaks of West Nile virus, with significant cases occurring in 2000 and 2018. These outbreaks have prompted increased research and monitoring efforts in the region.

Oceania

Australia

Australia has reported sporadic cases of West Nile virus, with notable outbreaks occurring in 2011 and 2012. The virus is primarily found in the northern regions of the country.

References

External links

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