Lithiasis
Lithiasis
Lithiasis (pronounced: li-thi-a-sis) is a medical term used to describe the formation of stony concretions, or stones, in the body. The term is derived from the Greek word "lithos", which means stone.
Etymology
The term "lithiasis" is derived from the Greek word "lithos", which means stone. It is used in medical terminology to denote the formation of stone-like structures in the body. This can occur in various organs, such as the kidneys, gallbladder, and bladder.
Types of Lithiasis
There are several types of lithiasis, each named for the organ in which the stones form:
- Nephrolithiasis: This refers to the formation of stones in the kidneys. It is the most common type of lithiasis.
- Cholelithiasis: This is the medical term for gallstones, or stones that form in the gallbladder.
- Urolithiasis: This term is used to describe stones that form anywhere in the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and ureters.
- Sialolithiasis: This refers to the formation of stones in the salivary glands.
Symptoms and Treatment
The symptoms of lithiasis can vary depending on the location and size of the stones. Common symptoms include pain, nausea, and blood in the urine or stool. Treatment typically involves medication to dissolve the stones, or surgical procedures to remove them.
Related Terms
- Stone: A hard, solid mass that can form in various parts of the body.
- Kidney stone: A type of stone that forms in the kidneys.
- Gallstone: A type of stone that forms in the gallbladder.
- Bladder stone: A type of stone that forms in the bladder.
- Salivary gland stone: A type of stone that forms in the salivary glands.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lithiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Lithiasis
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