Loon
Loon
Loon (pronounced: /luːn/) is a common name for a group of aquatic birds that are part of the family Gaviidae. The term "loon" is derived from the Old Norse word "lómr", which means lame or clumsy, referring to the bird's awkwardness on land.
Etymology
The term "loon" is believed to have originated from the Old Norse word "lómr". This term was used to describe the bird's clumsy or awkward movements when on land, as these birds are much more adept at swimming and flying. The term was later adopted into English and has been used to refer to these birds since at least the 17th century.
Description
Loons are known for their distinctive black and white plumage, pointed bills, and red eyes. They are excellent divers and can stay underwater for up to five minutes. Their diet primarily consists of fish, but they also eat crustaceans, insects, and other small aquatic animals.
Species
There are five species of loons, including the Great Northern Loon, Red-throated Loon, Pacific Loon, Arctic Loon, and Yellow-billed Loon. Each species has its own unique characteristics and habitats.
Related Terms
- Bird: A warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and (typically) by being able to fly.
- Aquatic: Relating to water; living in or near water or taking place in water.
- Gaviidae: The scientific family name for loons.
- Plumage: A bird's feathers collectively.
- Crustaceans: A large, diverse group of arthropods, including crabs, lobsters, shrimps, and barnacles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Loon
- Wikipedia's article - Loon
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