Lornoxicam
Lornoxicam
Lornoxicam (pronounced lor-nox-i-cam) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class, used to relieve pain and inflammation in various medical conditions.
Etymology
The term "Lornoxicam" is derived from the chemical name 6-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyridinyl-2H-thieno[2,3-e]-1,2-thiazine-3-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide.
Usage
Lornoxicam is primarily used to treat pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. It is also used for postoperative pain management.
Mechanism of Action
Lornoxicam works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is involved in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins play a key role in the body's inflammatory response.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Lornoxicam include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and dizziness. In rare cases, it can cause serious gastrointestinal complications such as peptic ulcers, bleeding, or perforation.
Contraindications
Lornoxicam should not be used by individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to oxicam derivatives or any other component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcer disease, severe heart failure, or severe liver or kidney impairment.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lornoxicam
- Wikipedia's article - Lornoxicam
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