Low anterior resection syndrome
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome
Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS), pronounced /loʊ ænˈtɪər iər rɪˈsɛkʃən sɪnˈdroʊm/, is a collection of symptoms that occur after a surgical procedure known as a low anterior resection (LAR). The term was first coined in the early 21st century, with the etymology deriving from the name of the surgical procedure (Low Anterior Resection) and the Greek word "syndromos" meaning "running together", referring to the group of symptoms that run together in this condition.
Symptoms
The symptoms of LARS can vary widely among individuals, but often include fecal incontinence, urgency, and increased frequency of bowel movements. Other symptoms may include bloating, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation.
Causes
LARS is caused by damage to the rectum and surrounding nerves during a low anterior resection, a surgical procedure used to treat rectal cancer. The extent of the damage can depend on factors such as the location of the tumor, the extent of the resection, and the individual's overall health.
Treatment
Treatment for LARS typically involves a combination of dietary changes, medication, and pelvic floor exercises. In some cases, additional surgery may be required.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Low anterior resection syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Low anterior resection syndrome
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