Luxating patella
Luxating Patella
Luxating patella, pronounced as loo-k-say-ting puh-tel-uh, is a medical condition primarily affecting small breed dogs, but can also occur in larger breeds and cats. The term is derived from the Latin words 'luxare' meaning 'to dislocate' and 'patella' meaning 'small dish', referring to the kneecap.
A luxating patella is a kneecap that moves out of its normal location, as the term 'luxating' suggests. Patella refers to the small bone that is in the front of the knee joint. Luxating patella is also known as patellar luxation or slipped stifles.
Causes
Luxating patella is usually a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. It is caused by genetic malformations of the bones that make up the knee joint. However, it can also be caused by trauma or injury.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a luxating patella can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include limping, difficulty walking, or an abnormal gait. In severe cases, the animal may be unable to use the affected leg.
Treatment
Treatment for luxating patella depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not require treatment, while severe cases may require surgery to realign the knee joint and prevent further dislocations.
Related Terms
- Kneecap - Another term for patella.
- Stifle joint - The joint in the hind leg of a dog or cat which corresponds to the human knee.
- Congenital - A term referring to conditions that are present at birth.
- Trauma - A physical injury.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Luxating patella
- Wikipedia's article - Luxating patella
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