Macrocytic anemia
Macrocytic Anemia
Macrocytic anemia (pronunciation: /ˌmakrəʊˌsɪtɪk əˈniːmiə/) is a type of anemia characterized by larger than normal red blood cells. The term "macrocytic" is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "kytos" meaning cell.
Causes
Macrocytic anemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including vitamin B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, and certain medications. It can also be associated with certain diseases such as hypothyroidism and liver disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of macrocytic anemia can include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can lead to heart problems such as heart failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of macrocytic anemia typically involves a complete blood count (CBC) test, which can reveal larger than normal red blood cells. Further testing may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the anemia.
Treatment
Treatment for macrocytic anemia depends on the underlying cause. This may involve supplementation with vitamin B12 or folate, changes in medication, or treatment of the underlying disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Macrocytic anemia
- Wikipedia's article - Macrocytic anemia
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