Mahogany

Mahogany is a type of hardwood that originates from the Swietenia genus of trees, which is part of the Meliaceae family. This wood is known for its straight-grain, reddish-brown color, and ability to resist decay. Mahogany is used in the production of various items such as furniture, boats, musical instruments, and more.

Characteristics

Mahogany is a dense, strong, and durable wood. It has a straight, fine, and even grain, and is free of voids and pockets. Its reddish-brown color darkens over time, and displays a reddish sheen when polished. It has excellent workability, and is very durable. These characteristics make it a favorable wood for crafting cabinets and furniture.

Species

The three species of the Swietenia genus that yield the genuine mahogany timber are:

• Swietenia mahagoni, found in the Caribbean, Florida, and the Bahamas.
• Swietenia macrophylla, found in Central America and South America.
• Swietenia humilis, a small and often twisted mahogany tree limited to seasonally dry forests in Pacific Central America that is of limited commercial utility.

Uses

Mahogany is used in the manufacture of furniture, high-quality cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments, boat building, and other items that require a strong, stable wood. Due to its durability, it is also used for making flooring.

Conservation status

The Swietenia macrophylla, or big-leaf mahogany, is listed on the IUCN Red List as a vulnerable species. Over-harvesting of this species over the past centuries has led to its current status.

See also

• List of woods
• Forestry
• Woodworking

References

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