Mamphela Ramphele

Mamphele Ramphele 3

South African politician, activist, and academic

Mamphela Aletta Ramphele (born 28 December 1947) is a South African politician, activist, and academic. She is known for her significant contributions to the anti-apartheid movement and her involvement in the Black Consciousness Movement alongside her partner, Steve Biko. Ramphele has also held prominent positions in academia and international organizations.

Early Life and Education

Ramphele was born in Leboeng, a village in the Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality of the Transvaal Province in the Union of South Africa. She attended the University of Natal, where she studied medicine, and later earned a degree in social anthropology from the University of the Witwatersrand.

Anti-Apartheid Activism

Ramphele became actively involved in the Black Consciousness Movement during the 1970s. She worked closely with Steve Biko, a prominent anti-apartheid activist, and was a co-founder of the South African Students' Organisation (SASO). Her activism led to her being banned by the apartheid government, restricting her movements and activities.

Academic Career

After the end of apartheid, Ramphele pursued a career in academia. She served as Vice-Chancellor at the University of Cape Town, becoming the first black woman to hold this position at a South African university. She has also held various positions at international organizations, including the World Bank, where she served as one of the Managing Directors.

Political Career

In 2013, Ramphele founded the political party Agang South Africa, which aimed to promote good governance and fight corruption. Although the party did not achieve significant electoral success, Ramphele's involvement in politics highlighted her continued commitment to social justice and reform in South Africa.

Personal Life

Ramphele had a relationship with Steve Biko, with whom she had two children. Despite the challenges posed by the apartheid regime, she remained dedicated to her activism and professional endeavors.

Legacy

Mamphela Ramphele is widely regarded as a pioneering figure in South African history. Her contributions to the anti-apartheid movement, her achievements in academia, and her efforts in politics have left a lasting impact on the country.

See Also

• Steve Biko
• Black Consciousness Movement
• University of Cape Town
• Agang South Africa
• Anti-apartheid movement

References

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