Mandatory Palestine

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Crowded shops. Goods are stalled in the street and men are sitting down, NINO F Scholten Jaffa 01 076.tiff
A world in perplexity (1918) (14780310121)
Samuelarrival
Palestinian delegation 1929
Resistance of Palestinian men and women

Mandatory Palestine refers to the geopolitical entity established between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine, under the administration of the British Empire, following the end of World War I. This period was marked by significant political, social, and economic changes, laying the groundwork for the modern conflicts and the eventual establishment of the State of Israel and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Background

After the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, its territories in the Middle East were divided among the victorious powers. The League of Nations granted Britain the mandate to govern Palestine, with the objective of establishing a "national home for the Jewish people" as stated in the Balfour Declaration of 1917, while also ensuring that "nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine."

Administration

The British administration in Mandatory Palestine was tasked with preparing the country for eventual independence. However, the mandate period was characterized by increasing conflict between its Jewish and Arab populations. The British attempted to balance the conflicting demands of the two communities through various policies and partition plans, but these efforts largely failed to quell the violence.

Jewish Immigration and Settlement

One of the key features of Mandatory Palestine was the significant increase in Jewish immigration, spurred by the Zionist movement and later by refugees fleeing persecution in Europe. This immigration led to the growth of Jewish settlements and increased tensions with the Arab population, who opposed the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine.

Arab Resistance and Revolts

The Arab population of Mandatory Palestine, seeking independence and the establishment of a sovereign Arab state, strongly opposed British policies and the increasing Jewish immigration. This opposition manifested in a series of revolts, most notably the Arab Revolt of 1936-1939, which was met with harsh British repression.

The End of the Mandate

The aftermath of World War II and the Holocaust intensified pressures on Britain to resolve the situation in Palestine. The British government, unable to find a viable solution acceptable to both Jews and Arabs, referred the matter to the United Nations. In 1947, the UN proposed a partition plan to divide Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states, which was accepted by the Jewish leadership but rejected by the Arab side. The conflict escalated, and in 1948, upon the expiration of the British mandate, the State of Israel declared independence, leading to the first Arab-Israeli war.

Legacy

The period of Mandatory Palestine is critical for understanding the roots of the current Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It set the stage for the demographic and political dynamics that continue to influence the region. The end of the mandate and the partition of Palestine have had lasting impacts on the Middle East, including the displacement of Palestinian Arabs, the establishment of the State of Israel, and the ongoing conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors.

History.svg
This article is a stub related to history. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!


Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.

W8mdlogo.png
W8MD weight loss doctors team

W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:

NYC weight loss doctor appointments

Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.

Linkedin_Shiny_Icon Facebook_Shiny_Icon YouTube_icon_(2011-2013) Google plus


Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD