March fracture

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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March fracture
X-ray of a stress fracture of the second metatarsal bone
Synonyms	Stress fracture of the metatarsal bones
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain in the forefoot, swelling, tenderness
Complications	Nonunion, chronic pain
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Weeks to months
Types	N/A
Causes	Repetitive stress or overuse
Risks	Military recruits, athletes, dancers
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Metatarsalgia, Morton's neuroma, arthritis
Prevention	Proper footwear, gradual increase in activity
Treatment	Rest, ice, elevation, analgesics, orthotics
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common in military and athletic populations
Deaths	N/A

March Fracture' is a type of stress fracture that commonly occurs in the metatarsal bones of the foot. This condition is often associated with prolonged or intense physical activity, such as marching or running, hence the name "March Fracture".

Causes

March Fracture is typically caused by repetitive stress or impact on the foot. This can occur from activities such as marching, running, or other high-impact sports. The repetitive stress can cause small cracks to form in the bones of the foot, which can eventually lead to a fracture if not properly treated.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a March Fracture is pain in the foot that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Other symptoms may include swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected foot.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a March Fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. During the physical examination, the doctor will check for areas of tenderness or swelling. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, can help confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the fracture.

Treatment

Treatment for a March Fracture usually involves rest and immobilization of the foot. This can be achieved through the use of a cast or boot. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the fracture. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help strengthen the foot and prevent future fractures.

Prevention

Prevention of March Fractures involves proper foot care and conditioning. This includes wearing appropriate footwear, gradually increasing physical activity, and ensuring adequate nutrition to support bone health.

See Also

• Stress fracture
• Metatarsal bones
• Foot care

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