March fracture

March Fracture

March fracture (pronunciation: /mɑːrtʃ ˈfræk.tʃər/), also known as fatigue fracture or stress fracture, is a type of fracture that occurs due to repetitive stress on a bone, typically in the foot or lower leg. The term "March fracture" originated from military recruits who often developed this condition during long marches.

Etymology

The term "March fracture" was first used in the early 20th century, named after the common occurrence of this type of fracture in military recruits who were not accustomed to long marches. The term "stress fracture" is more commonly used in medical literature today.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a March fracture include pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. The pain usually worsens with activity and improves with rest.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a March fracture is typically made through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for a March fracture usually involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). In some cases, immobilization with a cast or boot may be necessary. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help strengthen the affected area and prevent future fractures.

Related Terms

• Stress fracture
• Fatigue fracture
• RICE
• Physical therapy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on March fracture
• Wikipedia's article - March fracture

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