Maxillary
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Maxillary
Maxillary (pronunciation: /mækˈsɪləri/) is a term used in anatomy that refers to the structures related to the maxilla, or the upper jawbone. The term is derived from the Latin word "maxilla" which means jawbone.
Etymology
The term "maxillary" is derived from the Latin "maxilla" which means jawbone. The Latin term itself is believed to have originated from "mala" meaning cheek or jaw, and "maximus" meaning greatest.
Related Terms
- Maxilla: The maxilla is the upper jawbone in humans and most vertebrates. In humans, it forms the upper jaw and holds the upper teeth in place.
- Maxillary sinus: The maxillary sinus is one of the four pairs of paranasal sinuses that are situated in the maxilla. It is the largest of the paranasal sinuses.
- Maxillary artery: The maxillary artery is one of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery. It supplies blood to the deep structures of the face.
- Maxillary nerve: The maxillary nerve is the second of the three branches of the trigeminal nerve, the fifth cranial nerve. It carries sensory information from the upper jaw and teeth, nasal cavity, and parts of the face.
- Maxillary teeth: The maxillary teeth are the teeth located in the upper jaw. They include the incisors, canines, premolars, and molars.
- Maxillary fracture: A maxillary fracture is a type of facial fracture that involves the maxilla. It can result from trauma to the face.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Maxillary
- Wikipedia's article - Maxillary
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