Metacognition
Metacognition
Metacognition (/ˌmɛtəˈkɒɡnɪʃən/; from Greek meta- 'after', and Latin cognitio, 'acquiring knowledge'), is the process of "thinking about thinking", or the ability to understand and control one's own thought processes.
Etymology
The term "metacognition" is derived from the root word "meta", which means "beyond" or "after" in Greek, and "cognition", which comes from the Latin "cognitio", meaning "acquiring knowledge". Thus, metacognition can be understood as "knowledge about knowledge" or "thinking about thinking".
Definition
Metacognition is a psychological concept that refers to the understanding and control of one's own thought processes. It is a higher-order thinking skill that involves both thinking about and regulating one's own thinking. Metacognition involves self-awareness and self-regulation, and it plays a crucial role in learning and development.
Related Terms
- Cognition: The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
- Self-awareness: The conscious knowledge of one's own character, feelings, motives, and desires.
- Self-regulation: The ability to control one's behavior, emotions, and thoughts, and to adapt to changes in circumstances.
- Higher-order thinking: The cognitive process that involves critical, logical, reflective, metacognitive, and creative thinking.
Importance
Metacognition is important in many aspects of life. It helps individuals to plan, monitor, and evaluate their own learning and performance. It also aids in problem-solving, decision making, and self-regulation. Metacognition is a key component of effective learning strategies and is often associated with improved academic performance.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metacognition
- Wikipedia's article - Metacognition
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