Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Turf toe |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | Orthopedics, Sports medicine |
Symptoms | Pain, swelling, bruising, limited joint movement |
Complications | N/A |
Onset | Acute |
Duration | Varies, depending on severity |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Hyperextension of the metatarsophalangeal joint |
Risks | Sports activities, especially on artificial turf |
Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, MRI |
Differential diagnosis | Fracture, Arthritis, Gout |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, NSAIDs |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | Generally good with appropriate treatment |
Frequency | Common in athletes |
Deaths | N/A |
A metatarsophalangeal joint sprain is an injury to the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP joint), which is the joint between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal phalanges of the toes. This type of sprain is commonly referred to as "turf toe" when it involves the big toe.
Anatomy
The metatarsophalangeal joints are located at the base of the toes. Each joint is formed by the articulation between the head of a metatarsal bone and the base of a proximal phalanx. These joints are supported by a complex structure of ligaments, tendons, and muscles that provide stability and allow for movement.
Causes
Metatarsophalangeal joint sprains typically occur due to excessive force or hyperextension of the toe. Common causes include:
- Sudden impact or trauma
- Overuse or repetitive stress
- Sports activities, especially those involving running, jumping, or sudden changes in direction
Symptoms
Symptoms of a metatarsophalangeal joint sprain may include:
- Pain and tenderness at the joint
- Swelling and bruising
- Limited range of motion
- Difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a metatarsophalangeal joint sprain is usually made through a combination of:
- Medical history and physical examination
- Imaging studies such as X-ray or MRI to rule out fractures or other injuries
Treatment
Treatment for a metatarsophalangeal joint sprain may involve:
- Rest and avoidance of activities that exacerbate the pain
- Application of ice to reduce swelling
- Compression and elevation of the foot
- Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief
- Physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility
- In severe cases, immobilization with a splint or cast, or even surgical intervention
Prevention
Preventive measures to reduce the risk of metatarsophalangeal joint sprains include:
- Wearing appropriate footwear that provides adequate support
- Performing proper warm-up and stretching exercises before engaging in physical activities
- Strengthening the muscles of the foot and ankle
See also
- Metatarsophalangeal joint
- Metatarsal bones
- Proximal phalanges
- Ligament
- Tendon
- Muscle
- X-ray
- MRI
- NSAIDs
Transform your life with W8MD's budget GLP-1 injections from $125.
W8MD offers a medical weight loss program to lose weight in Philadelphia. Our physician-supervised medical weight loss provides:
- Most insurances accepted or discounted self-pay rates. We will obtain insurance prior authorizations if needed.
- Generic GLP1 weight loss injections from $125 for the starting dose.
- Also offer prescription weight loss medications including Phentermine, Qsymia, Diethylpropion, Contrave etc.
NYC weight loss doctor appointments
Start your NYC weight loss journey today at our NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss clinics.
- Call 718-946-5500 to lose weight in NYC or for medical weight loss in Philadelphia 215-676-2334.
- Tags:NYC medical weight loss, Philadelphia lose weight Zepbound NYC, Budget GLP1 weight loss injections, Wegovy Philadelphia, Wegovy NYC, Philadelphia medical weight loss, Brookly weight loss and Wegovy NYC
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD