Middle cerebral artery syndrome

Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome (MID-dl sə-REE-brəl AR-tə-ree SIN-drohm) is a medical condition that results from the obstruction or significant reduction of blood flow in the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA). This condition is a type of ischemic stroke and is one of the most common types of cerebrovascular accidents.

Etymology

The term "Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome" is derived from the name of the blood vessel affected (the Middle Cerebral Artery) and the Greek word "syndrome", which means "running together". The term describes the collection of symptoms that occur together as a result of a problem in this artery.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome can vary widely, depending on the extent and location of the obstruction. They may include hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body), hemianopsia (loss of half of the visual field), aphasia (difficulty with speech), and dysarthria (difficulty articulating words).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome typically involves a physical examination, a review of the patient's medical history, and imaging tests such as a Computed Tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to visualize the brain and the blood vessels.

Treatment

Treatment for Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome is aimed at restoring blood flow to the affected area of the brain as quickly as possible. This may involve medications to dissolve the clot (thrombolytics), procedures to remove the clot, or surgery to repair the blood vessel. Rehabilitation therapy may also be needed to help regain lost functions.

See Also

• Cerebrovascular Accident
• Ischemic Stroke
• Hemiparesis
• Hemianopsia
• Aphasia
• Dysarthria

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Middle cerebral artery syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Middle cerebral artery syndrome

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