Miller-Fisher syndrome

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Miller-Fisher Syndrome

Miller-Fisher Syndrome (MFS) (pronounced: mill-er fish-er sin-drome) is a rare, acquired nerve disease that is considered to be a variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome. It is characterized by abnormal muscle coordination, paralysis of the eye muscles, and absence of the tendon reflexes. Like Guillain-Barré syndrome, Miller-Fisher syndrome likely results from an abnormal immune response to an infection.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after Dr. C. Miller Fisher, a neurologist who first described the condition in 1956.

Symptoms

The classic triad of symptoms for Miller-Fisher Syndrome includes:

  • Ataxia: Lack of muscle control or coordination of voluntary movements.
  • Areflexia: Absence of neurologic reflexes.
  • Ophthalmoplegia: Paralysis or weakness of the eye muscles.

Causes

The exact cause of Miller-Fisher Syndrome is unknown, but it is often preceded by an infection, such as a lung infection or a gastrointestinal infection. The syndrome is thought to be an autoimmune response to these infections.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Miller-Fisher Syndrome is based on the presence of the classic triad of symptoms and a medical history of recent infection. Additional tests such as a lumbar puncture or nerve conduction study may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Miller-Fisher Syndrome is primarily supportive, as the condition usually resolves on its own within a few months. Treatment may include physical therapy to improve muscle strength and coordination, and medications to manage symptoms.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Miller-Fisher Syndrome is generally good, with most individuals recovering completely within six months. However, some individuals may experience residual symptoms, such as fatigue or balance problems.

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski