Miner

Miner

A miner is an individual who extracts ore, coal, or other mineral resources from the earth through mining. There are two senses in which the term is used. In its narrowest sense, a miner is someone who works at the rock face; cutting, blasting, or otherwise working and removing the rock. In a broader sense, a "miner" is anyone working within a mine, not just a worker at the rock face.

History

Mining has been a critical part of human civilization for thousands of years. The earliest known mines are located in Swaziland. This prehistoric mine, known as the Lion Cave, is believed to be where the San people extracted hematite to produce the red pigment ochre.

Roles and Responsibilities

The roles and responsibilities of a miner can vary greatly depending on the type of mine and the specific job within the mine. Some miners work directly at the rock face, using tools and machinery to extract resources. Others may work in a support role, such as a mine engineer, who designs and oversees the construction of mines, or a geologist, who studies the formation, distribution, and age of rock layers.

Safety and Health Risks

Mining accidents and mining health risks are significant concerns in the mining industry. Miners are exposed to numerous hazards including falls, explosions, fires, and exposure to harmful substances. Many miners suffer from pneumoconiosis, or black lung disease, caused by inhaling coal dust.

Modern Mining

Modern mining practices have significantly improved safety and efficiency. New technologies, such as remote control and automation, have reduced the risk to miners and increased the amount of minerals that can be extracted. However, these advancements have also led to job losses and a shift in the skills required to work in the mining industry.

See Also

• Coal mining
• Gold mining
• Mining accident
• Mining health risks

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  Trepca Miners

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  Freiburg Miner 1330

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  Miner

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  Keilhaue Bergmann Hammer

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  Limestone Mine 1950

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  Bergmann mit Spitzhacke

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  Miner in a Gallery Potosi

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  Coal Miner Spraying Rock Dust

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  Spomenik Rudaru

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  Sunshine Mine Disaster

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  Mine Crew from London Mine 1896