Mole (sauce)

Chicken with red mole sauce

Mole is a traditional Mexican sauce that is known for its rich and complex flavors. It is often made with a variety of ingredients, including chili peppers, spices, nuts, and chocolate. Mole is typically served over meats such as chicken or turkey, and it is a staple in many Mexican households and celebrations.

History

The origins of mole can be traced back to the pre-Hispanic era, where indigenous peoples of Mexico used a variety of ingredients to create complex sauces. The word "mole" comes from the Nahuatl word "mōlli," which means "sauce" or "concoction." Over time, mole evolved with the influence of Spanish cuisine, incorporating new ingredients such as almonds and cinnamon.

Varieties

There are numerous varieties of mole, each with its own unique flavor profile and regional significance.

Mole Poblano

Mole Poblano served in Puebla

Mole Poblano is perhaps the most famous type of mole. It originates from the state of Puebla and is known for its deep, rich flavor, which comes from a combination of chili peppers, chocolate, and spices.

Mole Verde

Mole Verde

Mole Verde, or green mole, is made with tomatillos, cilantro, and pumpkin seeds. It has a fresher, lighter taste compared to other moles and is often served with pork or chicken.

Mole Negro

Mole Negro, or black mole, is a specialty of Oaxaca. It is known for its dark color and complex flavor, which comes from the use of chili peppers, chocolate, and plantains.

Mole Amarillo

Mole Amarillo, or yellow mole, is another Oaxacan variety. It is made with yellow chili peppers, masa, and spices, giving it a bright color and a slightly spicy taste.

Mole Coloradito

Mole Coloradito is a red mole that is also popular in Oaxaca. It is made with ancho chili peppers, tomatoes, and cinnamon, resulting in a sweet and spicy flavor.

Mole de Cacahuate

Mole de Cacahuate

Mole de Cacahuate, or peanut mole, incorporates peanuts into the sauce, giving it a nutty flavor. It is often served with chicken or pork.

Preparation

The preparation of mole is a labor-intensive process that involves toasting and grinding various ingredients to create a smooth paste. This paste is then cooked with broth to form a thick sauce. The exact ingredients and methods can vary widely depending on the type of mole and regional preferences.

Cultural Significance

Mole is more than just a sauce; it is a symbol of Mexican culture and tradition. It is often prepared for special occasions such as weddings, baptisms, and festivals. Mole is a dish that brings families together, as its preparation is often a communal activity.

Commercial Availability

While traditional mole is made from scratch, commercial mole pastes are widely available and offer a convenient alternative for those who want to enjoy the flavors of mole without the extensive preparation.

Related pages

• Mexican cuisine
• Chili pepper
• Chocolate
• Oaxaca