Molly

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Molly is a common street name for the drug MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), which is known for its psychoactive and stimulant properties. It is often associated with rave culture and electronic dance music (EDM) events.

History

MDMA was first synthesized in 1912 by the German pharmaceutical company Merck. It was initially developed as a potential appetite suppressant, but it was never marketed for this purpose. In the 1970s, MDMA gained popularity in the psychotherapy community for its potential to enhance communication and reduce anxiety. By the 1980s, it had become a popular recreational drug.

Effects

Molly is known for producing feelings of euphoria, increased energy, emotional warmth, and distortions in sensory and time perception. These effects are primarily due to the drug's ability to increase the activity of three neurotransmitters: serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.

Short-term effects

  • Euphoria
  • Increased sociability
  • Enhanced sensory perception
  • Increased energy and alertness

Long-term effects

  • Potential for addiction
  • Memory impairment
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Sleep disturbances

Risks and Safety

The use of Molly carries several risks, including dehydration, hyperthermia, and serotonin syndrome. It is often adulterated with other substances, which can increase the risk of adverse effects. Users are advised to stay hydrated and take breaks from dancing to avoid overheating.

Legal Status

MDMA is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in many countries, including the United States, meaning it is illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess. Despite its illegal status, it remains a popular recreational drug.

Related Pages

See Also


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