Mono
Mono
Mono (pronounced: /ˈmoʊnoʊ/), also known as Infectious Mononucleosis or Glandular Fever, is a type of infectious disease usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Other viruses can also cause mono. It is often spread through saliva and close contact hence, it is also known as the "kissing disease".
Etymology
The term "Mono" is derived from the Greek word "monos" which means "alone" or "single". It is used to describe the condition because it typically involves a single type of white blood cell (lymphocyte) proliferating in the body.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of mono include fatigue, a high fever, a severe sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and an enlarged spleen. Symptoms usually appear 4 to 6 weeks after you get infected with the virus.
Diagnosis
Mono is usually diagnosed based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination. However, specific laboratory tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include a complete blood count (CBC), a monospot test, and an Epstein-Barr virus antibody test.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for mono. The body's immune system fights off the virus on its own. However, certain measures can help alleviate symptoms, including plenty of rest, adequate hydration, and over-the-counter medications for pain and fever.
Prevention
Preventing mono involves avoiding close contact with people who have the infection, not sharing personal items like toothbrushes or drinking glasses, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to boost your immune system.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mono
- Wikipedia's article - Mono
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