MonoMAC

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MonoMAC

MonoMAC (pronounced: /ˈmɒnəʊmæk/) is a rare and inherited immunodeficiency disorder that affects the body's ability to fight off infections. The term MonoMAC is an acronym for Monocytopenia and Mycobacterium Avium Complex infection.

Etymology

The term MonoMAC is derived from the two conditions that characterize the disorder: Monocytopenia, which refers to a deficiency of monocytes (a type of white blood cell), and Mycobacterium Avium Complex, a group of bacteria that commonly cause infections in people with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms

People with MonoMAC may experience a variety of symptoms, including fever, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats. They are also more susceptible to certain types of infections, particularly those caused by mycobacteria and fungi.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of MonoMAC is typically based on a combination of clinical findings, laboratory tests, and the identification of characteristic symptoms. Genetic testing can also be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for MonoMAC typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing or treating infections. This may include the use of antibiotics, antifungal medications, and immunoglobulin therapy. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be recommended.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with MonoMAC varies. Some people may live relatively normal lives with appropriate treatment, while others may experience severe, life-threatening infections.

See also

External links

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