Monotropism
Monotropism (pronounced: /mɒnˈɒtrəpɪzəm/) is a cognitive style or a particular way of processing information and experiences. The term is derived from the Greek words 'monos' meaning 'single' and 'tropos' meaning 'turn'. It is characterized by the tendency to focus one's attention on a single interest or activity at a time, often to the exclusion of other interests and activities.
Definition
Monotropism is a term used in psychology and neuroscience to describe a state of mind where a person has a limited range of interests and can only focus on one thing at a time. This cognitive style is often associated with autism, although it is not exclusive to individuals on the autism spectrum.
Characteristics
Individuals with a monotropic mindset tend to have intense focus and can become deeply engrossed in a single topic or activity. This can lead to a high level of expertise in a particular area, but it can also make it difficult to switch attention between different tasks or to engage in multitasking.
Related Terms
- Attention tunneling: This is a phenomenon where a person focuses so intently on one task that they become oblivious to other things happening around them. It is closely related to monotropism.
- Hyperfocus: This is an intense form of mental concentration or absorption where the person becomes fully engrossed in a task to the point of losing awareness of their surroundings. It is often seen in individuals with monotropism.
- Autism: Monotropism is often associated with autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Monotropism
- Wikipedia's article - Monotropism
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