Motion
Motion (medicine)
Motion (pronounced: /ˈmoʊʃ(ə)n/) in the field of medicine refers to the action or process of moving or being moved. It is a fundamental concept in the study of human anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics.
Etymology
The term 'motion' originates from the Latin word 'motio', which means 'a moving'.
Definition
In medical terms, motion is the change in position of the body or a body part. It is a key aspect in various medical disciplines such as physiotherapy, orthopedics, and sports medicine.
Types of Motion
There are several types of motion in the human body, including:
- Active Motion: This is motion initiated and completed by the patient without assistance.
- Passive Motion: This is motion that is initiated and completed by someone other than the patient, often a healthcare provider or a mechanical device.
- Assisted Motion: This is motion initiated by the patient but completed with assistance.
Related Terms
- Range of Motion: This is the full movement potential of a joint, usually its range of flexion and extension.
- Motion Analysis: This is the measure of movement, typically involving detailed analysis of the physical movements of the body.
- Motion Sickness: This is a condition in which a disagreement exists between visually perceived movement and the vestibular system's sense of movement.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Motion
- Wikipedia's article - Motion
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