Motivated forgetting

Motivated forgetting is a psychological concept that refers to the process by which individuals forget or suppress memories that may be disturbing or traumatic. This can occur on a conscious level, known as suppression, or on an unconscious level, known as repression.

Overview

Motivated forgetting is a defense mechanism that individuals use to cope with unpleasant or distressing memories. It is a controversial concept in the field of psychology, with some researchers questioning its existence. However, there is evidence to suggest that individuals can and do forget traumatic events, particularly those that occur in childhood.

Types of Motivated Forgetting

There are two main types of motivated forgetting: suppression and repression.

Suppression

Suppression is a conscious form of forgetting. When individuals suppress a memory, they make a deliberate effort to stop thinking about it. This can be a temporary or permanent process.

Repression

Repression, on the other hand, is an unconscious process. Individuals who repress a memory are not aware that they are doing so. The memory is still stored in the brain, but it is not accessible to conscious thought.

Theories and Research

Several theories have been proposed to explain the process of motivated forgetting. One of the most well-known is Freud's theory of repression, which suggests that individuals repress traumatic memories to protect themselves from psychological harm.

Research on motivated forgetting has produced mixed results. Some studies have found evidence to support the concept, while others have not. More research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms behind motivated forgetting.

Implications

Motivated forgetting can have significant implications for individuals' mental health. If not properly addressed, repressed memories can lead to psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

See Also

• Memory
• Psychology
• Trauma

References

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  Sigmund Freud, 1905

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