Tracheobronchomegaly

Tracheobronchomegaly
Synonyms	Mounier-Kuhn syndrome
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Chronic cough, dyspnea, recurrent respiratory infections
Complications	Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure
Onset	Usually in adulthood
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Congenital
Risks	Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis	Chest X-ray, CT scan, bronchoscopy
Differential diagnosis	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Pulmonary rehabilitation, antibiotics for infections, bronchodilators
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Variable, depends on severity and management
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Tracheobronchomegaly is a rare disease characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the trachea and the bronchi of the lungs. This condition is also known as Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, named after the physicians who first described it.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Tracheobronchomegaly can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe respiratory problems. Common symptoms include chronic cough, recurrent respiratory infections, and shortness of breath.

Causes

The exact cause of Tracheobronchomegaly is unknown. However, it is believed to be due to a defect in the elastic tissue of the trachea and bronchi. This defect causes the airways to become weak and dilated, leading to the symptoms of the disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Tracheobronchomegaly is typically made through imaging studies such as chest X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan. These tests can show the enlarged trachea and bronchi. In some cases, a bronchoscopy may also be performed to examine the airways.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Tracheobronchomegaly. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include antibiotics to treat respiratory infections, bronchodilators to open the airways, and physiotherapy to improve lung function.

See also

• Trachea
• Bronchi
• Respiratory system
• Respiratory disease

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References

External links

• Tracheobronchomegaly at PubMed
• Tracheobronchomegaly at National Organization for Rare Disorders