Murray cod
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Murray cod (Maccullochella peelii) is a large Australian freshwater fish of the Maccullochella genus and the Percichthyidae family. It is the largest exclusively freshwater fish in Australia, and one of the largest in the world.
Description
The Murray cod is a large, heavy-bodied fish with a deep, elongated body that is round in cross section. It has a broad, scooped head, and a large mouth lined with pads of very small, needle-like teeth. The eyes are large and noticeably protruding. The fish is white to cream on its ventral (underneath) surfaces.
Distribution and habitat
Murray cod are native to the Murray-Darling river system in Australia. They are found in clear, slow-flowing streams and rivers, usually among logs and rocks. They prefer water temperatures between 15 and 24 degrees Celsius.
Diet
Murray cod are carnivorous, feeding on a variety of animals. Their diet includes other fish, crustaceans, water birds, frogs, and mice.
Reproduction
Murray cod reproduce in the spring and summer, laying their eggs on hard surfaces such as rocks and logs. The male guards the eggs until they hatch.
Conservation status
The Murray cod is listed as "critically endangered" on the IUCN Red List due to overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution.
Cultural significance
The Murray cod holds significant cultural value for many Aboriginal Australian communities, who consider it a totem species.
See also
References
Murray cod
- Murray cod 1800 lbs Renmark 1898.jpg
Murray cod 1800 lbs Renmark 1898
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD