Mycotroph

Mycotroph is a term used to describe plants that form a symbiotic relationship with fungi. This relationship is known as mycorrhiza. Mycotrophic plants are also referred to as mycorrhizal plants.

Overview

Mycotrophs are plants that have a symbiotic relationship with fungi. The fungi, known as mycorrhizal fungi, form a network of hyphae that interact with the plant's roots. This interaction allows the plant to access nutrients that it would otherwise be unable to obtain. The fungi, in turn, receive carbohydrates from the plant.

Types of Mycotrophs

There are several types of mycotrophs, including:

• Ectomycorrhizal plants: These plants have a symbiotic relationship with ectomycorrhizal fungi. The fungi form a sheath around the plant's roots, allowing the plant to access nutrients in the soil.

• Endomycorrhizal plants: These plants have a symbiotic relationship with endomycorrhizal fungi. The fungi penetrate the plant's roots, allowing the plant to access nutrients in the soil.

• Ericoid mycorrhizal plants: These plants have a symbiotic relationship with ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. The fungi form a network of hyphae that interact with the plant's roots, allowing the plant to access nutrients in the soil.

Importance of Mycotrophs

Mycotrophs play a crucial role in ecosystems. They help to improve soil fertility by breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients into the soil. They also help to improve soil structure, which can enhance water retention and reduce soil erosion.

See Also

• Mycorrhiza
• Symbiosis
• Ecosystem

References

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