Myelopathy
Myelopathy
Myelopathy (pronounced: my-uh-LOP-uh-thee) is a term used to describe any neurologic deficit related to the spinal cord. The etymology of the word comes from the Greek words "myelo" meaning marrow and "pathos" meaning suffering.
Causes
Myelopathy can be caused by a variety of conditions, including spinal stenosis, disc herniation, tumors, infections, autoimmune diseases, and trauma. These conditions can lead to compression or damage to the spinal cord, resulting in myelopathy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of myelopathy can vary depending on the location and severity of the spinal cord damage. Common symptoms include weakness, numbness, tingling, balance problems, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of myelopathy typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. In some cases, a myelogram or electromyography may also be used.
Treatment
Treatment for myelopathy depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Options may include physical therapy, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.
Prognosis
The prognosis for myelopathy varies depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Myelopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Myelopathy
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