Myopericytoma

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Myopericytoma
High magnification micrograph of a myopericytoma
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Painless, slow-growing mass
Complications Rarely, malignant transformation
Onset Typically in adulthood
Duration Chronic
Types
Causes Unknown
Risks
Diagnosis Histopathology
Differential diagnosis Myofibroma, Glomus tumor, Hemangiopericytoma
Prevention
Treatment Surgical excision
Medication
Prognosis Generally good
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Myopericytoma is a type of tumor that originates from the pericytes, a type of cell found in the blood vessels. It is a rare condition and is usually benign, meaning it is not cancerous. However, in some cases, it can be malignant, or cancerous.

Symptoms

The symptoms of myopericytoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor. In many cases, the tumor can be felt as a lump under the skin. Other symptoms can include pain, swelling, and changes in skin color.

Causes

The exact cause of myopericytoma is unknown. It is thought to be related to abnormal growth of pericytes, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of myopericytoma is usually made through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan, and biopsy. A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the tumor for examination under a microscope.

Treatment

Treatment for myopericytoma depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether it is benign or malignant. Treatment options can include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for myopericytoma is generally good, especially for benign tumors. However, malignant tumors can be more difficult to treat and may have a poorer prognosis.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD