National Eye Institute

National Eye Institute Logo

The National Eye Institute (NEI) is a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States. It is dedicated to conducting and supporting research, training, health information dissemination, and other programs with respect to blinding eye diseases, visual disorders, mechanisms of visual function, preservation of sight, and the special health problems and requirements of individuals with impaired vision.

History

The National Eye Institute was established by Congress in 1968. The creation of the NEI was driven by the need for a dedicated institute to focus on eye health and vision research, recognizing the significant impact of visual disorders on public health.

Founding and Early Years

Image of Dr. Carl Kupfer

Dr. Carl Kupfer was the first director of the NEI, serving from its inception in 1970 until 2000. Under his leadership, the NEI expanded its research programs and established itself as a leader in vision research.

Research and Programs

The NEI supports a wide range of research activities, including basic science, clinical studies, and epidemiological research. Its programs are designed to address the most pressing issues in vision health and to advance the understanding of eye diseases and disorders.

Key Research Areas

The NEI focuses on several key areas of research, including:

• Glaucoma
• Cataract
• Macular degeneration
• Diabetic retinopathy
• Retinal diseases
• Corneal diseases

Leadership

Michael F. Chiang, M.D., Director, National Eye Institute

The current director of the NEI is Dr. Michael F. Chiang, who took office in 2020. Dr. Chiang is a renowned expert in ophthalmology and biomedical informatics.

Past Directors

• Dr. Carl Kupfer (1970–2000)
• Dr. Paul Sieving (2001–2019)
• Dr. Santa J. Tumminia served as acting director before Dr. Chiang's appointment.

Paul Sieving

Santa J. Tumminia

Public Health Impact

The NEI plays a crucial role in improving public health by advancing the understanding of eye diseases and developing new treatments. Its research has led to significant breakthroughs in the prevention and treatment of vision disorders, improving the quality of life for millions of people.

Related Pages

• National Institutes of Health
• Ophthalmology
• Vision science