Near East

Near East is a geographical term that traditionally refers to the region comprising Western Asia, Southeast Europe, and North Africa. This area is known for its rich history and cultural diversity, with many civilizations having originated and developed here.

History

The history of the Near East is complex and varied, with many different civilizations and cultures having left their mark on the region. The earliest known civilizations in the Near East include the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations were known for their advancements in areas such as writing, law, and architecture.

In the first millennium BC, the Persian Empire emerged as a major power in the Near East. This was followed by the conquests of Alexander the Great, which led to the spread of Hellenistic culture throughout the region.

The Near East was later incorporated into the Roman Empire, and subsequently became a major center of the Byzantine Empire. The region was also a key area of conflict during the Crusades, and later fell under the control of the Ottoman Empire.

Geography

The geography of the Near East is diverse, with landscapes ranging from mountains and deserts to fertile river valleys. The region is home to several major rivers, including the Tigris, Euphrates, and Nile, which have played a crucial role in the development of civilizations in the Near East.

Culture

The Near East is known for its rich cultural heritage, with influences from many different civilizations and cultures. This is reflected in the region's architecture, literature, music, and cuisine.

See also

• History of the Near East
• Geography of the Near East
• Culture of the Near East

External links

• Near East on Wikipedia

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  Near East

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  Ottoman Empire

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  Woman from Damascus, Arab from Baghdad

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  Reception ceremony of the Conte de Saint Priest at the Ottoman Porte

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  Men of 47th Regiment in winter dress, Crimea, c. 1855

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  Henry Rawlinson

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  Troop landing at Anzac Cove, Turkey

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  Pre-World War I British Ethnographical Map of eastern Turkey in Asia, Syria and western Persia

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  Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs