Neurocranium
Neurocranium
Neurocranium (pronunciation: /ˌnʊəroʊˈkreɪniəm/), also known as the braincase or brainpan, is the upper and back part of the skull, which forms a protective case around the brain. The term is derived from the Greek words 'neuron' meaning nerve and 'kranion' meaning skull.
Structure
The neurocranium consists of eight bones: the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, occipital, two parietal, and two temporal bones. These bones are joined together by sutures, which are fibrous joints that allow for growth and development of the brain and skull during infancy and childhood.
Function
The primary function of the neurocranium is to protect and house the brain and its associated structures. It also provides attachment points for the muscles that move the head.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neurocranium
- Wikipedia's article - Neurocranium
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