Odonto–tricho–ungual–digital–palmar syndrome

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Odonto–tricho–ungual–digital–palmar syndrome
Synonyms	Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Hypotrichosis, nail dystrophy, palmoplantar keratoderma, hypodontia
Complications	N/A
Onset	Childhood
Duration	Lifelong
Types	N/A
Causes	Mutations in the WNT10A gene
Risks	Family history of the condition
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, genetic testing
Differential diagnosis	Ectodermal dysplasia, Clouston syndrome
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Symptomatic management, dental care, dermatological treatment
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good with management
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Odonto–tricho–ungual–digital–palmar syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by dental, hair, nail, and digital abnormalities, as well as palmar hyperkeratosis. The syndrome is extremely rare, with only a few reported cases worldwide.

Symptoms and Signs

The symptoms of Odonto–tricho–ungual–digital–palmar syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. However, common symptoms include:

• Dental abnormalities such as missing or malformed teeth
• Hair abnormalities including sparse or absent hair
• Nail abnormalities such as ridged or absent nails
• Digital abnormalities including fused or missing fingers or toes
• Palmar hyperkeratosis, a condition characterized by thickened skin on the palms of the hands

Causes

The exact cause of Odonto–tricho–ungual–digital–palmar syndrome is currently unknown. However, it is believed to be a genetic disorder, passed down through families.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Odonto–tricho–ungual–digital–palmar syndrome is typically made based on the presence of the characteristic physical findings. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Odonto–tricho–ungual–digital–palmar syndrome. Treatment is typically focused on managing the symptoms and improving the quality of life for those affected. This may include dental care, dermatological treatments, and physical therapy.

See Also

• Genetic disorders
• Dental abnormalities
• Hair abnormalities
• Nail abnormalities
• Digital abnormalities
• Palmar hyperkeratosis

External Links

• WikiMD Article

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