Oedipus complex

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Oedipus Complex

The Oedipus complex (/ˈɛdɪpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/; from the Greek Οἰδίπους, Oidípous) is a concept in psychoanalytic theory introduced by Sigmund Freud. The term derives its name from the Greek mythological character Oedipus, who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother.

Definition

The Oedipus complex refers to a child's feelings of desire for their opposite-sex parent and jealousy and rivalry with their same-sex parent. According to Freud, this complex occurs during the Phallic stage of psychosexual development, between the ages of three and six.

Etymology

The term "Oedipus complex" was coined by Freud in his book The Interpretation of Dreams (1899). It is derived from the name of the Greek mythological character Oedipus, who unknowingly kills his father, Laius, and marries his mother, Jocasta.

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