Oregon

Oregon

Paul Shoaway, Umatilla Indian, in ceremonial dress

Monument near Coos Bay, Oregon, of Francis Drake's first North American Encounter

Franchere fort astoria 1813

Antilocapra americana

Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is bordered by Washington to the north, Idaho to the east, Nevada and California to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The capital of Oregon is Salem, while its largest city is Portland.

Geography

Oregon is known for its diverse landscapes, which include the Cascade Range, the Columbia River Gorge, and the Oregon Coast. The state is also home to Crater Lake National Park, which features the deepest lake in the United States.

History

The area that is now Oregon was inhabited by many indigenous tribes before the arrival of European settlers. The Oregon Trail was a major route for settlers moving west in the 19th century. Oregon became the 33rd state of the United States on February 14, 1859.

Economy

Oregon's economy is driven by various industries, including technology, agriculture, and forestry. The state is a leading producer of hazelnuts, and it is also known for its wine production, particularly Pinot noir.

Education

Oregon is home to several notable institutions of higher education, including the University of Oregon in Eugene and Oregon State University in Corvallis.

Culture

Oregon has a rich cultural scene, with a strong emphasis on music, art, and literature. The state is known for its independent film industry and hosts the annual Portland International Film Festival.

Environment

Oregon is committed to environmental conservation and sustainability. The state has numerous state parks and protected areas, and it is a leader in renewable energy initiatives.

Transportation

Oregon's transportation infrastructure includes a network of highways, railroads, and public transit systems. The Portland International Airport is the largest airport in the state.

Government

Oregon's government is divided into three branches: the executive, led by the Governor; the legislative, consisting of the Oregon Legislative Assembly; and the judicial, headed by the Oregon Supreme Court.

Demographics

Oregon has a diverse population, with a mix of urban and rural communities. The state is known for its progressive policies and high quality of life.

Gallery

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  Crater Lake

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  Mt. Hood

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  Oregon Köppen

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  Ethnic origins in Oregon

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  Oregon population

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  Shirley Gamble and Haroldine DeBord, 1946