Orellanine
Orellanine
Orellanine (pronunciation: /ɔːrɛˈlænaɪn/) is a toxic compound found in certain species of the mushroom genus Cortinarius.
Etymology
The term "orellanine" is derived from the Latin Orellanus, the name of the mushroom genus in which it was first identified.
Description
Orellanine is a nephrotoxic compound, meaning it is harmful to the kidneys. It is the primary toxin in certain species of the Cortinarius genus, including Cortinarius orellanus and Cortinarius rubellus. The toxin is not destroyed by cooking or drying the mushrooms.
Symptoms of Orellanine Poisoning
Symptoms of orellanine poisoning, also known as Orellanin Syndrome, typically appear several days after ingestion and can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and kidney failure.
Treatment
Treatment for orellanine poisoning is primarily supportive, as there is no known antidote. This can include hydration, electrolyte balance, and in severe cases, dialysis.
Related Terms
- Cortinarius: A large genus of mushrooms, some species of which produce orellanine.
- Nephrotoxic: Referring to substances that are harmful to the kidneys.
- Dialysis: A treatment that performs some of the functions of healthy kidneys, often used in cases of kidney failure.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Orellanine
- Wikipedia's article - Orellanine
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