Organochlorine
Organochlorine
Organochlorine (pronunciation: /ˌɔːrɡənoʊˈklɔːraɪn/) is a term used to describe a group of synthetic organic compounds containing chlorine.
Etymology
The term "organochlorine" is derived from the words "organic" and "chlorine", indicating the presence of both carbon and chlorine atoms in these compounds.
Definition
Organochlorines are a type of chlorocarbon, which are organic compounds containing at least one covalently bonded chlorine atom. They are typically used in industry and agriculture, primarily as solvents, plasticizers, and pesticides. Some well-known examples of organochlorines include DDT, PCBs, and dioxins.
Properties
Organochlorines are generally stable and resistant to degradation, which makes them persistent in the environment. They are also lipophilic, meaning they tend to accumulate in fatty tissues of animals and humans. This bioaccumulation can lead to harmful effects on the endocrine system and other biological systems.
Health Effects
Exposure to organochlorines can lead to a variety of health effects, depending on the specific compound and the level and duration of exposure. These effects can include damage to the nervous system, reproductive disorders, and an increased risk of cancer. Some organochlorines, such as dioxins, are considered to be highly toxic and have been classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Related Terms
- Chlorocarbon
- DDT
- PCBs
- Dioxins
- Endocrine system
- Carcinogens
- International Agency for Research on Cancer
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