Orthosis
Orthosis
Orthosis (pronunciation: or-tho-sis, from Greek: ortho, "to straighten" or "align") is a medical term referring to a device that aids in the correction or support of a functional part of the body.
Orthoses are typically used to correct deformities, support weak joints or muscles, and improve function. They can be used for a variety of conditions, including cerebral palsy, stroke, spinal cord injury, and muscular dystrophy.
Types of Orthoses
There are several types of orthoses, including:
- Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO): This type of orthosis is used to control the motion of the ankle and provide support to the foot.
- Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO): A KAFO is used to control the knee and ankle joints and provide support to the foot and lower leg.
- Wrist Hand Orthosis (WHO)': A WHO is used to support the wrist and hand.
- Spinal Orthosis: This type of orthosis is used to support and stabilize the spine.
Fitting and Use
Orthoses are typically custom-made to fit the individual's body and specific needs. They are designed by a orthotist, a healthcare professional who specializes in the provision of orthoses. The orthotist will take measurements and make a cast of the body part that needs support. The orthosis is then fabricated from materials such as plastic, metal, or carbon fiber.
Orthoses can be worn temporarily or permanently, depending on the individual's condition and needs. They are typically worn during the day and removed at night.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Orthosis
- Wikipedia's article - Orthosis
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