Osteotome
Osteotome is a surgical instrument that is used to cut or prepare bone. The term "osteotome" is derived from the Greek words "osteon" (bone) and "tome" (cutting). Osteotomes are used in a variety of surgical procedures, including orthopedic, dental, and plastic surgery.
History
The osteotome was first described by Bernhard Heine, a German orthopedic surgeon, in the 1830s. Heine's osteotome was a chisel-like instrument that was struck with a mallet to cut bone. This design is still in use today, although modern osteotomes are often powered by electricity or compressed air.
Design and Use
An osteotome is typically made of high-grade stainless steel and consists of a handle and a blade. The blade is beveled on one side and flat on the other, allowing it to cut bone with precision. The handle is designed to be held comfortably and securely, and may be straight or curved, depending on the specific application.
Osteotomes are used in a variety of surgical procedures. In orthopedic surgery, they are used to cut and shape bone during joint replacement procedures, fracture repair, and spinal surgery. In dental surgery, osteotomes are used to prepare the jawbone for the placement of dental implants. In plastic surgery, osteotomes are used to reshape the bones of the face and skull.
Types of Osteotomes
There are several types of osteotomes, each designed for a specific surgical application. These include:
- Straight Osteotomes: These have a straight handle and blade, and are used for general bone cutting and shaping.
- Curved Osteotomes: These have a curved handle and blade, and are used for more precise bone cutting and shaping in areas that are difficult to reach with a straight osteotome.
- Angled Osteotomes: These have a handle and blade that are angled in relation to each other, and are used for specific surgical procedures that require an angled cut.
- Powered Osteotomes: These are powered by electricity or compressed air, and are used for rapid bone cutting and shaping.
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