Otherwise

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Otherwise

Otherwise (/ˈʌðərwaɪz/), is an English adverb and conjunction that is used to refer to a different or opposite condition, situation, or manner. The term is derived from the Middle English words "other" and "wise," which together mean "in a different manner."

Etymology

The term "otherwise" is derived from the Middle English words "other" and "wise." "Other" is derived from the Old English "ōther," which means "the second of two." "Wise" is derived from the Old English "wīse," which means "manner" or "way." Together, "other" and "wise" mean "in a different manner."

Usage

In English, "otherwise" is used as an adverb or a conjunction. As an adverb, it is used to indicate a different or opposite condition, situation, or manner. For example, in the sentence "He is otherwise occupied," "otherwise" indicates that he is busy in a different manner. As a conjunction, "otherwise" is used to introduce a condition that contrasts with what has been previously stated. For example, in the sentence "You must study hard, otherwise you will fail," "otherwise" introduces the contrasting condition of failing if one does not study hard.

Related Terms

  • Conjunction: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.
  • Adverb: A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
  • Contrast: A difference or opposition between two things.
  • Condition: A state of affairs that must exist or be brought about before something else is possible or permitted.

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