Otilonium bromide
An antispasmodic medication used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Otilonium Bromide
Otilonium bromide is a medication used primarily as an antispasmodic agent in the management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is known for its ability to alleviate gastrointestinal spasms and associated symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloating.
Mechanism of Action
Otilonium bromide works by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells of the gastrointestinal tract. This action reduces muscle contractions and helps to relieve spasms. The drug specifically targets the muscarinic receptors and calcium channels, which are involved in the regulation of smooth muscle tone.
Clinical Use
Otilonium bromide is indicated for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, particularly in patients who experience significant abdominal cramping and discomfort. It is often prescribed to improve the quality of life in individuals suffering from IBS by reducing the frequency and intensity of spasmodic episodes.
Administration and Dosage
The medication is typically administered orally in the form of tablets. The usual dosage is determined by the severity of symptoms and the patient's response to treatment. It is important for patients to follow the prescribed dosage regimen to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.
Side Effects
Common side effects of otilonium bromide may include dry mouth, dizziness, and constipation. These effects are generally mild and transient. However, patients are advised to report any severe or persistent adverse effects to their healthcare provider.
Contraindications
Otilonium bromide is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. Caution is advised in patients with glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, or other conditions that may be exacerbated by anticholinergic effects.
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