Oxyphenonium bromide
| Oxyphenonium bromide | |
|---|---|
| Oxyphenonium_bromide.png | |
| INN | |
| Drug class | |
| Routes of administration | |
| Pregnancy category | |
| Bioavailability | |
| Metabolism | |
| Elimination half-life | |
| Excretion | |
| Legal status | |
| CAS Number | |
| PubChem | |
| DrugBank | |
| ChemSpider | |
| KEGG | |
Oxyphenonium bromide is a medication that belongs to the class of anticholinergic agents. It is primarily used to treat various gastrointestinal disorders by reducing smooth muscle spasms and decreasing gastric acid secretion.
Pharmacology[edit]
Oxyphenonium bromide works by blocking the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic nervous system. This action leads to a decrease in the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in reduced motility and secretion.
Medical uses[edit]
Oxyphenonium bromide is used in the management of conditions such as:
Side effects[edit]
Common side effects of oxyphenonium bromide include:
Mechanism of action[edit]
Oxyphenonium bromide exerts its effects by competitively inhibiting the binding of acetylcholine to muscarinic receptors. This inhibition reduces the contractility of smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tract and decreases the secretion of gastric acid.
Administration[edit]
Oxyphenonium bromide is typically administered orally in the form of tablets. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication.
