Pancolitis
Pancolitis
Pancolitis (pronounced pan-ko-LY-tis) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the entire colon. The term is derived from the Greek words 'pan', meaning 'all', and 'kolon', meaning 'colon'.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Pancolitis can vary, but often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, weight loss, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to dehydration, anemia, and malnutrition.
Causes
Pancolitis is most commonly associated with Ulcerative Colitis, a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). It can also be caused by infections, certain medications, and in rare cases, genetic disorders.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Pancolitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as colonoscopy or biopsy. Blood tests and stool tests may also be used to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Pancolitis often involves medication to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. This can include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the colon, a procedure known as a colectomy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Pancolitis varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's response to treatment. With appropriate management, many people with Pancolitis can lead normal, healthy lives.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pancolitis
- Wikipedia's article - Pancolitis
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