Papillary fibroelastoma
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| Papillary fibroelastoma | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Often asymptomatic, but can cause embolism, stroke, angina, or heart failure |
| Complications | Embolic stroke, myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death |
| Onset | Typically in adults, but can occur at any age |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly congenital or degenerative |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Echocardiography, MRI, CT scan |
| Differential diagnosis | Myxoma, Lambl's excrescences, Infective endocarditis |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgical resection |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Papillary fibroelastoma is a rare type of cardiac tumor that is typically benign. It is the third most common primary tumor of the heart.
Introduction[edit]
Papillary fibroelastomas are typically small, often less than 1 cm in diameter, and are usually attached to cardiac valves, most commonly the aortic and mitral valves. They are often discovered incidentally during echocardiography or at autopsy.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of papillary fibroelastoma can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the tumor. Some patients may be asymptomatic, while others may experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, syncope, or stroke.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of papillary fibroelastoma is typically made through imaging studies such as echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for papillary fibroelastoma often involves surgical removal of the tumor. This is typically done through open heart surgery, although minimally invasive techniques may also be used.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for patients with papillary fibroelastoma is generally good, especially if the tumor is discovered early and removed surgically. However, the risk of complications such as stroke or sudden cardiac death is increased in patients with this condition.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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