Paralegal
Paralegal
A Paralegal (pronounced: /ˈpærəˌliːɡəl/) is a person trained in subsidiary legal matters but not fully qualified as a lawyer. Paralegals often perform tasks such as research, drafting documents, and assisting lawyers in preparation for trials or hearings.
Etymology
The term "paralegal" originates from the mid-20th century. It is derived from the Greek prefix "para-", meaning "beside" or "subsidiary", and the Latin word "legalis", meaning "pertaining to the law".
Roles and Responsibilities
Paralegals perform a variety of tasks in the legal field, including but not limited to:
- Legal Research: Paralegals often conduct legal research to support a lawyer's case. This can involve researching laws, regulations, and legal articles.
- Drafting Documents: Paralegals may draft legal documents such as contracts, affidavits, and pleadings.
- Case Preparation: Paralegals assist in preparing for court cases by organizing and tracking files, documents, and evidence.
- Client Interaction: Paralegals often interact with clients to gather information, provide updates, and answer questions about their case.
Education and Training
Most paralegals have an associate's degree in paralegal studies, or a bachelor's degree in another field and a certificate in paralegal studies. There are also many online paralegal programs that offer certification. Some paralegals may choose to earn a master's degree in paralegal studies or legal studies.
Related Terms
- Legal Assistant: A legal assistant or legal secretary is similar to a paralegal, but typically performs more administrative tasks.
- Lawyer: A lawyer is a professional who is qualified to advise clients on legal matters and represent them in court.
- Legal Research: Legal research is the process of identifying and retrieving information necessary to support legal decision-making.
- Legal Document: A legal document is a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right.
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