Parathyroiditis

Parathyroiditis (/ˌpærəˌθaɪəˈraɪdɪtɪs/) is an inflammation of the parathyroid glands, which are small endocrine glands in the neck that produce parathyroid hormone.

Etymology

The term "parathyroiditis" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning "beside", "thyroid" referring to the thyroid gland, and "-itis" denoting inflammation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of parathyroiditis may include fatigue, depression, bone pain, muscle weakness, and kidney stones. These symptoms are often caused by the overproduction of parathyroid hormone, which leads to high levels of calcium in the blood, a condition known as hypercalcemia.

Causes

Parathyroiditis can be caused by a variety of factors, including autoimmune diseases, infections, and certain medications. It can also occur as a result of damage to the parathyroid glands during neck surgery.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of parathyroiditis typically involves blood tests to measure levels of parathyroid hormone and calcium. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may also be used to visualize the parathyroid glands.

Treatment

Treatment for parathyroiditis depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to manage symptoms, surgery to remove the affected glands, or treatment of the underlying condition causing the inflammation.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Parathyroiditis
Wikipedia's article - Parathyroiditis

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Parathyroiditis