Pentanal
Pentanal
Pentanal, also known as n-pentanal or valeraldehyde, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H10O. It is an aldehyde, which means it contains a carbonyl group (-C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group. Pentanal is a colorless liquid with a strong, pungent odor.
Properties
Pentanal has a boiling point of approximately 103 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -78 degrees Celsius. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents. The compound is highly flammable and should be handled with caution.
Production
Pentanal can be produced through various methods. One common method is the oxidation of n-pentanol, which is achieved by using an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate or chromic acid. Another method involves the hydroformylation of 1-butene, where carbon monoxide and hydrogen react in the presence of a catalyst to form pentanal.
Uses
Pentanal has several applications in different industries. It is commonly used as a starting material in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and flavors. It is also used as a solvent in certain industrial processes. Additionally, pentanal can be found in some natural products, such as essential oils.
Safety Considerations
Pentanal is a volatile and flammable compound, so proper safety precautions should be taken when handling it. It is important to store and use pentanal in a well-ventilated area, away from any sources of ignition. Protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn to prevent direct contact with the compound.
See Also
References
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External Links
Pentanal
Structural formula of Pentanal
3D ball model of Pentanal
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