Pentosan polysulfate

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Pentosan Polysulfate

Pentosan polysulfate (pronunciation: pen-TOE-san pol-ee-SUL-fate) is a medication used to treat the symptoms of Interstitial cystitis, a chronic condition that causes bladder pain and discomfort.

Etymology

The term "Pentosan polysulfate" is derived from its chemical structure. "Pentosan" refers to the type of sugar molecule it contains, and "polysulfate" refers to the multiple sulfate groups attached to the molecule.

Usage

Pentosan polysulfate is classified as a symptomatic relief medication, meaning it is used to alleviate the symptoms of a condition rather than cure it. It is believed to work by forming a protective layer on the bladder wall, preventing irritants in the urine from reaching the bladder lining.

Related Terms

  • Interstitial cystitis: A chronic condition characterized by bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometimes pelvic pain.
  • Symptomatic relief medication: A type of medication used to alleviate symptoms rather than cure the underlying condition.
  • Bladder: A hollow organ in the lower part of the abdomen that stores urine.
  • Urine: A liquid by-product of the body secreted by the kidneys and excreted through the urethra.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Pentosan polysulfate include nausea, diarrhea, headache, rash, abnormal liver function tests, and hair loss. In rare cases, it can cause a condition that affects the retina of the eye.

Precautions

Before taking Pentosan polysulfate, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of bleeding disorders, stomach ulcers, or eye disorders.

External links

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