Perioral dermatitis
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Perioral dermatitis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Periorificial dermatitis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Rash around the mouth, itching, burning sensation |
| Complications | Scarring |
| Onset | Typically adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Topical steroid use, cosmetic products |
| Risks | Female gender, hormonal changes |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Acne, rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis |
| Prevention | Avoidance of topical steroids and irritants |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, topical creams |
| Medication | Tetracycline, metronidazole |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Perioral Dermatitis is a common skin condition that primarily affects young women. It is characterized by small, red, pus-filled bumps or pustules around the mouth, nose, and eyes. The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the use of topical corticosteroids, cosmetics, and dental products containing fluoride.
Symptoms
The main symptom of perioral dermatitis is the appearance of small, red, pus-filled bumps or pustules around the mouth, nose, and eyes. These bumps may be itchy or tender. Other symptoms may include redness, scaling, and a burning sensation.
Causes
The exact cause of perioral dermatitis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the use of topical corticosteroids, cosmetics, and dental products containing fluoride. Other potential triggers include hormonal changes, stress, and certain foods.
Diagnosis
Perioral dermatitis is typically diagnosed based on the appearance of the skin. A dermatologist may also perform a skin biopsy to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for perioral dermatitis typically involves discontinuing the use of topical corticosteroids and any other potential triggers. Topical and oral antibiotics may also be prescribed.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for perioral dermatitis include avoiding the use of topical corticosteroids and other potential triggers, maintaining a healthy skin care routine, and managing stress.
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Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen, Prab R. Tumpati, MD
