Phenobarbitone
Phenobarbitone
'Phenobarbitone (pronounced: /ˌfiːnoʊˈbɑːrbɪtoʊn/), also known as phenobarbital or phenobarb, is a medication recommended primarily for the treatment of epilepsy. It is one of the oldest and most widely used anticonvulsant drugs globally.
Etymology
The term "Phenobarbitone" is derived from the combination of two words: "Pheno" and "barbitone". "Pheno" is a prefix derived from phenol, a type of aromatic organic compound. "Barbitone", on the other hand, is derived from barbituric acid, which is the parent compound of barbiturate drugs.
Usage
Phenobarbitone is used to control certain types of seizures. It is also used to relieve anxiety and induce sleep before surgery. It works by slowing down the brain and nervous system.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Phenobarbitone include drowsiness, dizziness, and problems with memory or concentration. More serious side effects may include respiratory depression, physical dependence, and withdrawal symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenobarbitone
- Wikipedia's article - Phenobarbitone
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